{"formatVersion":1,"builtOn":"2026-07-30","indicator":{"id":"trade","name":"Trade openness","description":"Imports plus exports as a share of GDP.","unit":"percent","direction":"up","ranking":"higher_is_better"},"year":1981,"ranked":109,"rankDefinition":"One-based position after sorting by value; equal values keep catalogue order.","source":{"producer":"World Bank","dataset":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://datatopics.worldbank.org/world-development-indicators/","licence":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","status":"qualified","attribution":"World Bank, World Development Indicators"}},"humanPath":"/indicators/trade","rankingPath":"/indicators/trade/1981.json","viewerPath":"/app?m=trade&v=table&y=1981&s=-value","fullSeriesPath":"/data/trade.json","rows":[{"rank":1,"code":"LUX","country":"Luxembourg","value":171.51},{"rank":2,"code":"GUY","country":"Guyana","value":161.23},{"rank":3,"code":"SLB","country":"Solomon Islands","value":142.35},{"rank":4,"code":"JOR","country":"Jordan","value":142.19},{"rank":5,"code":"LSO","country":"Lesotho","value":136.3},{"rank":6,"code":"COG","country":"Congo","value":134.11},{"rank":7,"code":"PAN","country":"Panama","value":133.72},{"rank":8,"code":"BHS","country":"Bahamas","value":129.75},{"rank":9,"code":"NAM","country":"Namibia","value":124.18},{"rank":10,"code":"BWA","country":"Botswana","value":121.24},{"rank":11,"code":"CYP","country":"Cyprus","value":113.57},{"rank":12,"code":"MYS","country":"Malaysia","value":110.86},{"rank":13,"code":"GMB","country":"Gambia","value":110.72},{"rank":14,"code":"BEL","country":"Belgium","value":110.22},{"rank":15,"code":"PRI","country":"Puerto Rico","value":108.63},{"rank":16,"code":"KWT","country":"Kuwait","value":107.98},{"rank":17,"code":"NLD","country":"Netherlands","value":104.96},{"rank":18,"code":"GAB","country":"Gabon","value":104.06},{"rank":19,"code":"OMN","country":"Oman","value":102.78},{"rank":20,"code":"IRL","country":"Ireland","value":100.97},{"rank":21,"code":"FJI","country":"Fiji","value":100.47},{"rank":22,"code":"PNG","country":"Papua New Guinea","value":96.984},{"rank":23,"code":"QAT","country":"Qatar","value":96.715},{"rank":24,"code":"TGO","country":"Togo","value":95.814},{"rank":25,"code":"MNG","country":"Mongolia","value":94.905},{"rank":26,"code":"CHE","country":"Switzerland","value":94.599},{"rank":27,"code":"IRQ","country":"Iraq","value":93.912},{"rank":28,"code":"SOM","country":"Somalia","value":93.167},{"rank":29,"code":"SAU","country":"Saudi Arabia","value":92.912},{"rank":30,"code":"CRI","country":"Costa Rica","value":91.445},{"rank":31,"code":"TUN","country":"Tunisia","value":91.211},{"rank":32,"code":"MRT","country":"Mauritania","value":87.485},{"rank":33,"code":"HND","country":"Honduras","value":85.266},{"rank":34,"code":"BLZ","country":"Belize","value":80.004},{"rank":35,"code":"ISR","country":"Israel","value":79.383},{"rank":36,"code":"NOR","country":"Norway","value":77.484},{"rank":37,"code":"CIV","country":"Côte d'Ivoire","value":77.459},{"rank":38,"code":"LKA","country":"Sri Lanka","value":76.995},{"rank":39,"code":"CUB","country":"Cuba","value":76.78},{"rank":40,"code":"EGY","country":"Egypt","value":74.46},{"rank":41,"code":"DNK","country":"Denmark","value":71.226},{"rank":42,"code":"BGR","country":"Bulgaria","value":70.166},{"rank":43,"code":"AUT","country":"Austria","value":68.666},{"rank":44,"code":"VUT","country":"Vanuatu","value":68.658},{"rank":45,"code":"ISL","country":"Iceland","value":67.417},{"rank":46,"code":"BTN","country":"Bhutan","value":66.782},{"rank":47,"code":"SEN","country":"Senegal","value":65.852},{"rank":48,"code":"KOR","country":"South Korea","value":65.732},{"rank":49,"code":"DZA","country":"Algeria","value":65.465},{"rank":50,"code":"KEN","country":"Kenya","value":64.28},{"rank":51,"code":"NIC","country":"Nicaragua","value":64.125},{"rank":52,"code":"SLE","country":"Sierra Leone","value":62.753},{"rank":53,"code":"FIN","country":"Finland","value":61.606},{"rank":54,"code":"NER","country":"Niger","value":60.357},{"rank":55,"code":"SLV","country":"El Salvador","value":60.266},{"rank":56,"code":"BEN","country":"Benin","value":59.889},{"rank":57,"code":"NZL","country":"New Zealand","value":58.875},{"rank":58,"code":"CAF","country":"Central African Republic","value":58.443},{"rank":59,"code":"MAR","country":"Morocco","value":57.436},{"rank":60,"code":"SWE","country":"Sweden","value":55.824},{"rank":61,"code":"PRT","country":"Portugal","value":55.576},{"rank":62,"code":"VEN","country":"Venezuela","value":55.406},{"rank":63,"code":"THA","country":"Thailand","value":53.969},{"rank":64,"code":"IDN","country":"Indonesia","value":53.177},{"rank":65,"code":"ZAF","country":"South Africa","value":52.193},{"rank":66,"code":"CAN","country":"Canada","value":52.103},{"rank":67,"code":"DOM","country":"Dominican Republic","value":50.615},{"rank":68,"code":"CMR","country":"Cameroon","value":50.281},{"rank":69,"code":"BRN","country":"Brunei","value":49.808},{"rank":70,"code":"GBR","country":"United Kingdom","value":49.391},{"rank":71,"code":"SYR","country":"Syria","value":48.614},{"rank":72,"code":"FRA","country":"France","value":47.346},{"rank":73,"code":"GNB","country":"Guinea-Bissau","value":46.912},{"rank":74,"code":"BOL","country":"Bolivia","value":46.22},{"rank":75,"code":"ALB","country":"Albania","value":46.1},{"rank":76,"code":"GRC","country":"Greece","value":46.006},{"rank":77,"code":"ZWE","country":"Zimbabwe","value":45.331},{"rank":78,"code":"ITA","country":"Italy","value":45.178},{"rank":79,"code":"DEU","country":"Germany","value":44.016},{"rank":80,"code":"PER","country":"Peru","value":41.28},{"rank":81,"code":"CHL","country":"Chile","value":40.964},{"rank":82,"code":"BFA","country":"Burkina Faso","value":40.712},{"rank":83,"code":"GTM","country":"Guatemala","value":40.691},{"rank":84,"code":"IRN","country":"Iran","value":40.313},{"rank":85,"code":"UGA","country":"Uganda","value":38.137},{"rank":86,"code":"TCD","country":"Chad","value":37.762},{"rank":87,"code":"ESP","country":"Spain","value":35.423},{"rank":88,"code":"PHL","country":"Philippines","value":35.271},{"rank":89,"code":"RWA","country":"Rwanda","value":35.247},{"rank":90,"code":"PAK","country":"Pakistan","value":35.168},{"rank":91,"code":"URY","country":"Uruguay","value":34.235},{"rank":92,"code":"SDN","country":"Sudan","value":33.278},{"rank":93,"code":"NPL","country":"Nepal","value":32.519},{"rank":94,"code":"AUS","country":"Australia","value":31.558},{"rank":95,"code":"ECU","country":"Ecuador","value":29.915},{"rank":96,"code":"PRY","country":"Paraguay","value":29.139},{"rank":97,"code":"MLI","country":"Mali","value":28.565},{"rank":98,"code":"COL","country":"Colombia","value":27.269},{"rank":99,"code":"JPN","country":"Japan","value":26.489},{"rank":100,"code":"CHN","country":"China","value":23.744},{"rank":101,"code":"MDG","country":"Madagascar","value":23.533},{"rank":102,"code":"MEX","country":"Mexico","value":22.117},{"rank":103,"code":"TUR","country":"Turkey","value":21.142},{"rank":104,"code":"BRA","country":"Brazil","value":19.633},{"rank":105,"code":"USA","country":"United States","value":19.426},{"rank":106,"code":"BGD","country":"Bangladesh","value":19.247},{"rank":107,"code":"IND","country":"India","value":14.507},{"rank":108,"code":"ARG","country":"Argentina","value":14.293},{"rank":109,"code":"GHA","country":"Ghana","value":10.079}]}