{"formatVersion":1,"builtOn":"2026-07-30","indicator":{"id":"politicalCorruption","name":"Political corruption","description":"Bribery and embezzlement across the executive, legislature, courts and public sector.","unit":"index","direction":"down","ranking":"lower_is_better"},"year":1992,"ranked":159,"rankDefinition":"One-based position after sorting by value; equal values keep catalogue order.","source":{"producer":"V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg","dataset":"Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem), Country-Year: Full + Others","url":"https://v-dem.net/data/the-v-dem-dataset/","licence":{"name":"CC BY 4.0 per Our World in Data; not stated by V-Dem","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","status":"unclear","attribution":"V-Dem Institute"}},"humanPath":"/indicators/politicalCorruption","rankingPath":"/indicators/politicalCorruption/1992.json","viewerPath":"/app?m=politicalCorruption&v=table&y=1992&s=value","fullSeriesPath":"/data/politicalCorruption.json","rows":[{"rank":1,"code":"DNK","country":"Denmark","value":0.002},{"rank":2,"code":"SWE","country":"Sweden","value":0.004},{"rank":3,"code":"NOR","country":"Norway","value":0.006},{"rank":4,"code":"NZL","country":"New Zealand","value":0.009},{"rank":5,"code":"DEU","country":"Germany","value":0.011},{"rank":6,"code":"ISL","country":"Iceland","value":0.013},{"rank":7,"code":"FIN","country":"Finland","value":0.015},{"rank":8,"code":"NLD","country":"Netherlands","value":0.018},{"rank":9,"code":"CHE","country":"Switzerland","value":0.023},{"rank":10,"code":"GBR","country":"United Kingdom","value":0.03},{"rank":11,"code":"CAN","country":"Canada","value":0.033},{"rank":12,"code":"AUS","country":"Australia","value":0.035},{"rank":13,"code":"ESP","country":"Spain","value":0.038},{"rank":14,"code":"URY","country":"Uruguay","value":0.046},{"rank":15,"code":"BEL","country":"Belgium","value":0.047},{"rank":16,"code":"USA","country":"United States","value":0.055},{"rank":17,"code":"LUX","country":"Luxembourg","value":0.057},{"rank":18,"code":"FRA","country":"France","value":0.059},{"rank":19,"code":"CHL","country":"Chile","value":0.061},{"rank":20,"code":"AUT","country":"Austria","value":0.065},{"rank":21,"code":"IRL","country":"Ireland","value":0.08},{"rank":22,"code":"POL","country":"Poland","value":0.084},{"rank":23,"code":"PRT","country":"Portugal","value":0.1},{"rank":24,"code":"JPN","country":"Japan","value":0.115},{"rank":25,"code":"ISR","country":"Israel","value":0.117},{"rank":26,"code":"SVN","country":"Slovenia","value":0.128},{"rank":27,"code":"BWA","country":"Botswana","value":0.138},{"rank":28,"code":"MWI","country":"Malawi","value":0.141},{"rank":29,"code":"LTU","country":"Lithuania","value":0.142},{"rank":30,"code":"TTO","country":"Trinidad and Tobago","value":0.143},{"rank":31,"code":"EST","country":"Estonia","value":0.161},{"rank":32,"code":"BTN","country":"Bhutan","value":0.166},{"rank":33,"code":"JAM","country":"Jamaica","value":0.169},{"rank":34,"code":"CYP","country":"Cyprus","value":0.184},{"rank":35,"code":"NAM","country":"Namibia","value":0.19},{"rank":36,"code":"ARE","country":"United Arab Emirates","value":0.212},{"rank":37,"code":"SUR","country":"Suriname","value":0.222},{"rank":38,"code":"FJI","country":"Fiji","value":0.258},{"rank":39,"code":"CZE","country":"Czechia","value":0.262},{"rank":40,"code":"HUN","country":"Hungary","value":0.262},{"rank":41,"code":"CRI","country":"Costa Rica","value":0.264},{"rank":42,"code":"GRC","country":"Greece","value":0.271},{"rank":43,"code":"MNG","country":"Mongolia","value":0.282},{"rank":44,"code":"ERI","country":"Eritrea","value":0.319},{"rank":45,"code":"ITA","country":"Italy","value":0.331},{"rank":46,"code":"OMN","country":"Oman","value":0.346},{"rank":47,"code":"BGR","country":"Bulgaria","value":0.355},{"rank":48,"code":"GMB","country":"Gambia","value":0.364},{"rank":49,"code":"LVA","country":"Latvia","value":0.371},{"rank":50,"code":"SLB","country":"Solomon Islands","value":0.374},{"rank":51,"code":"TWN","country":"Taiwan","value":0.38},{"rank":52,"code":"MOZ","country":"Mozambique","value":0.401},{"rank":53,"code":"TZA","country":"Tanzania","value":0.406},{"rank":54,"code":"LKA","country":"Sri Lanka","value":0.413},{"rank":55,"code":"SEN","country":"Senegal","value":0.414},{"rank":56,"code":"ARM","country":"Armenia","value":0.42},{"rank":57,"code":"BLR","country":"Belarus","value":0.422},{"rank":58,"code":"SWZ","country":"Eswatini","value":0.425},{"rank":59,"code":"SAU","country":"Saudi Arabia","value":0.431},{"rank":60,"code":"COL","country":"Colombia","value":0.434},{"rank":61,"code":"KOR","country":"South Korea","value":0.441},{"rank":62,"code":"QAT","country":"Qatar","value":0.441},{"rank":63,"code":"VUT","country":"Vanuatu","value":0.441},{"rank":64,"code":"ZAF","country":"South Africa","value":0.441},{"rank":65,"code":"BDI","country":"Burundi","value":0.442},{"rank":66,"code":"BIH","country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","value":0.444},{"rank":67,"code":"MKD","country":"North Macedonia","value":0.46},{"rank":68,"code":"JOR","country":"Jordan","value":0.464},{"rank":69,"code":"TUR","country":"Turkey","value":0.483},{"rank":70,"code":"ETH","country":"Ethiopia","value":0.496},{"rank":71,"code":"NER","country":"Niger","value":0.496},{"rank":72,"code":"KWT","country":"Kuwait","value":0.5},{"rank":73,"code":"VNM","country":"Vietnam","value":0.51},{"rank":74,"code":"DZA","country":"Algeria","value":0.512},{"rank":75,"code":"RWA","country":"Rwanda","value":0.513},{"rank":76,"code":"ZWE","country":"Zimbabwe","value":0.524},{"rank":77,"code":"CHN","country":"China","value":0.525},{"rank":78,"code":"GUY","country":"Guyana","value":0.534},{"rank":79,"code":"MYS","country":"Malaysia","value":0.55},{"rank":80,"code":"IND","country":"India","value":0.551},{"rank":81,"code":"NIC","country":"Nicaragua","value":0.557},{"rank":82,"code":"PER","country":"Peru","value":0.56},{"rank":83,"code":"UKR","country":"Ukraine","value":0.571},{"rank":84,"code":"PAN","country":"Panama","value":0.576},{"rank":85,"code":"LSO","country":"Lesotho","value":0.583},{"rank":86,"code":"ZMB","country":"Zambia","value":0.584},{"rank":87,"code":"BEN","country":"Benin","value":0.586},{"rank":88,"code":"HRV","country":"Croatia","value":0.588},{"rank":89,"code":"CIV","country":"Côte d'Ivoire","value":0.589},{"rank":90,"code":"KHM","country":"Cambodia","value":0.597},{"rank":91,"code":"BRA","country":"Brazil","value":0.605},{"rank":92,"code":"PNG","country":"Papua New Guinea","value":0.612},{"rank":93,"code":"UGA","country":"Uganda","value":0.613},{"rank":94,"code":"CUB","country":"Cuba","value":0.619},{"rank":95,"code":"AZE","country":"Azerbaijan","value":0.63},{"rank":96,"code":"ECU","country":"Ecuador","value":0.63},{"rank":97,"code":"ARG","country":"Argentina","value":0.631},{"rank":98,"code":"IRN","country":"Iran","value":0.633},{"rank":99,"code":"BFA","country":"Burkina Faso","value":0.645},{"rank":100,"code":"COG","country":"Congo","value":0.664},{"rank":101,"code":"PRK","country":"North Korea","value":0.664},{"rank":102,"code":"MDA","country":"Moldova","value":0.677},{"rank":103,"code":"ALB","country":"Albania","value":0.684},{"rank":104,"code":"KAZ","country":"Kazakhstan","value":0.689},{"rank":105,"code":"BOL","country":"Bolivia","value":0.697},{"rank":106,"code":"DJI","country":"Djibouti","value":0.701},{"rank":107,"code":"PHL","country":"Philippines","value":0.702},{"rank":108,"code":"MDG","country":"Madagascar","value":0.707},{"rank":109,"code":"VEN","country":"Venezuela","value":0.707},{"rank":110,"code":"AFG","country":"Afghanistan","value":0.709},{"rank":111,"code":"GNB","country":"Guinea-Bissau","value":0.709},{"rank":112,"code":"ROU","country":"Romania","value":0.709},{"rank":113,"code":"YEM","country":"Yemen","value":0.725},{"rank":114,"code":"RUS","country":"Russia","value":0.733},{"rank":115,"code":"KGZ","country":"Kyrgyzstan","value":0.743},{"rank":116,"code":"THA","country":"Thailand","value":0.751},{"rank":117,"code":"GHA","country":"Ghana","value":0.765},{"rank":118,"code":"TJK","country":"Tajikistan","value":0.768},{"rank":119,"code":"MEX","country":"Mexico","value":0.769},{"rank":120,"code":"SLV","country":"El Salvador","value":0.771},{"rank":121,"code":"MLI","country":"Mali","value":0.777},{"rank":122,"code":"LAO","country":"Laos","value":0.779},{"rank":123,"code":"AGO","country":"Angola","value":0.78},{"rank":124,"code":"UZB","country":"Uzbekistan","value":0.781},{"rank":125,"code":"SDN","country":"Sudan","value":0.784},{"rank":126,"code":"MAR","country":"Morocco","value":0.79},{"rank":127,"code":"LBN","country":"Lebanon","value":0.795},{"rank":128,"code":"BGD","country":"Bangladesh","value":0.813},{"rank":129,"code":"TGO","country":"Togo","value":0.816},{"rank":130,"code":"LBR","country":"Liberia","value":0.818},{"rank":131,"code":"GIN","country":"Guinea","value":0.819},{"rank":132,"code":"EGY","country":"Egypt","value":0.82},{"rank":133,"code":"DOM","country":"Dominican Republic","value":0.822},{"rank":134,"code":"NPL","country":"Nepal","value":0.826},{"rank":135,"code":"PAK","country":"Pakistan","value":0.831},{"rank":136,"code":"CAF","country":"Central African Republic","value":0.838},{"rank":137,"code":"HTI","country":"Haiti","value":0.84},{"rank":138,"code":"NGA","country":"Nigeria","value":0.84},{"rank":139,"code":"SLE","country":"Sierra Leone","value":0.845},{"rank":140,"code":"GTM","country":"Guatemala","value":0.852},{"rank":141,"code":"GNQ","country":"Equatorial Guinea","value":0.853},{"rank":142,"code":"HND","country":"Honduras","value":0.853},{"rank":143,"code":"LBY","country":"Libya","value":0.86},{"rank":144,"code":"MRT","country":"Mauritania","value":0.861},{"rank":145,"code":"SRB","country":"Serbia","value":0.865},{"rank":146,"code":"SYR","country":"Syria","value":0.869},{"rank":147,"code":"TUN","country":"Tunisia","value":0.872},{"rank":148,"code":"MMR","country":"Myanmar","value":0.878},{"rank":149,"code":"KEN","country":"Kenya","value":0.88},{"rank":150,"code":"GAB","country":"Gabon","value":0.882},{"rank":151,"code":"IRQ","country":"Iraq","value":0.888},{"rank":152,"code":"CMR","country":"Cameroon","value":0.89},{"rank":153,"code":"GEO","country":"Georgia","value":0.896},{"rank":154,"code":"TKM","country":"Turkmenistan","value":0.905},{"rank":155,"code":"PRY","country":"Paraguay","value":0.916},{"rank":156,"code":"COD","country":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","value":0.93},{"rank":157,"code":"IDN","country":"Indonesia","value":0.94},{"rank":158,"code":"SOM","country":"Somalia","value":0.958},{"rank":159,"code":"TCD","country":"Chad","value":0.959}]}