{"formatVersion":1,"builtOn":"2026-07-30","indicator":{"id":"outOfPocketHealth","name":"Health costs paid out of pocket","description":"Share of health spending paid directly by households at the point of care.","unit":"percent","direction":"down","ranking":"lower_is_better"},"year":2017,"ranked":164,"rankDefinition":"One-based position after sorting by value; equal values keep catalogue order.","source":{"producer":"World Bank","dataset":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://datatopics.worldbank.org/world-development-indicators/","licence":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","status":"qualified","attribution":"World Bank, World Development Indicators"}},"humanPath":"/indicators/outOfPocketHealth","rankingPath":"/indicators/outOfPocketHealth/2017.json","viewerPath":"/app?m=outOfPocketHealth&v=table&y=2017&s=value","fullSeriesPath":"/data/outOfPocketHealth.json","rows":[{"rank":1,"code":"BWA","country":"Botswana","value":2.9932},{"rank":2,"code":"SLB","country":"Solomon Islands","value":3.1458},{"rank":3,"code":"BRN","country":"Brunei","value":5.4114},{"rank":4,"code":"ZAF","country":"South Africa","value":5.8346},{"rank":5,"code":"OMN","country":"Oman","value":5.9369},{"rank":6,"code":"QAT","country":"Qatar","value":6.8814},{"rank":7,"code":"NAM","country":"Namibia","value":7.8056},{"rank":8,"code":"TLS","country":"Timor-Leste","value":8.3449},{"rank":9,"code":"PNG","country":"Papua New Guinea","value":8.9985},{"rank":10,"code":"MOZ","country":"Mozambique","value":9.6861},{"rank":11,"code":"VUT","country":"Vanuatu","value":10.365},{"rank":12,"code":"SWZ","country":"Eswatini","value":10.497},{"rank":13,"code":"ZWE","country":"Zimbabwe","value":10.548},{"rank":14,"code":"FRA","country":"France","value":10.64},{"rank":15,"code":"ZMB","country":"Zambia","value":10.656},{"rank":16,"code":"LUX","country":"Luxembourg","value":10.661},{"rank":17,"code":"CUB","country":"Cuba","value":10.701},{"rank":18,"code":"HRV","country":"Croatia","value":10.967},{"rank":19,"code":"NLD","country":"Netherlands","value":11.049},{"rank":20,"code":"USA","country":"United States","value":11.349},{"rank":21,"code":"ARE","country":"United Arab Emirates","value":11.417},{"rank":22,"code":"THA","country":"Thailand","value":11.838},{"rank":23,"code":"DEU","country":"Germany","value":12.017},{"rank":24,"code":"SVN","country":"Slovenia","value":12.322},{"rank":25,"code":"JPN","country":"Japan","value":12.655},{"rank":26,"code":"MWI","country":"Malawi","value":12.695},{"rank":27,"code":"KWT","country":"Kuwait","value":12.927},{"rank":28,"code":"IRL","country":"Ireland","value":13.109},{"rank":29,"code":"BTN","country":"Bhutan","value":13.306},{"rank":30,"code":"DNK","country":"Denmark","value":13.694},{"rank":31,"code":"RWA","country":"Rwanda","value":14.049},{"rank":32,"code":"CZE","country":"Czechia","value":14.136},{"rank":33,"code":"SWE","country":"Sweden","value":14.236},{"rank":34,"code":"SAU","country":"Saudi Arabia","value":14.324},{"rank":35,"code":"NOR","country":"Norway","value":14.512},{"rank":36,"code":"NZL","country":"New Zealand","value":14.549},{"rank":37,"code":"COL","country":"Colombia","value":15.363},{"rank":38,"code":"FJI","country":"Fiji","value":15.594},{"rank":39,"code":"LSO","country":"Lesotho","value":15.775},{"rank":40,"code":"CAN","country":"Canada","value":15.828},{"rank":41,"code":"GBR","country":"United Kingdom","value":15.829},{"rank":42,"code":"AUS","country":"Australia","value":16.313},{"rank":43,"code":"ISL","country":"Iceland","value":16.325},{"rank":44,"code":"URY","country":"Uruguay","value":16.498},{"rank":45,"code":"TUR","country":"Turkey","value":17.384},{"rank":46,"code":"SVK","country":"Slovakia","value":18.712},{"rank":47,"code":"FIN","country":"Finland","value":19.046},{"rank":48,"code":"BEL","country":"Belgium","value":19.126},{"rank":49,"code":"SSD","country":"South Sudan","value":19.193},{"rank":50,"code":"AUT","country":"Austria","value":20.11},{"rank":51,"code":"ROU","country":"Romania","value":20.488},{"rank":52,"code":"ARG","country":"Argentina","value":20.748},{"rank":53,"code":"CRI","country":"Costa Rica","value":21.255},{"rank":54,"code":"TZA","country":"Tanzania","value":21.265},{"rank":55,"code":"CHE","country":"Switzerland","value":21.559},{"rank":56,"code":"ISR","country":"Israel","value":22.431},{"rank":57,"code":"GHA","country":"Ghana","value":22.651},{"rank":58,"code":"POL","country":"Poland","value":22.736},{"rank":59,"code":"BLZ","country":"Belize","value":23.141},{"rank":60,"code":"KEN","country":"Kenya","value":23.281},{"rank":61,"code":"ESP","country":"Spain","value":24.09},{"rank":62,"code":"ITA","country":"Italy","value":24.128},{"rank":63,"code":"BRA","country":"Brazil","value":24.468},{"rank":64,"code":"EST","country":"Estonia","value":24.807},{"rank":65,"code":"BHS","country":"Bahamas","value":24.911},{"rank":66,"code":"BOL","country":"Bolivia","value":25.078},{"rank":67,"code":"GAB","country":"Gabon","value":25.156},{"rank":68,"code":"MDG","country":"Madagascar","value":25.635},{"rank":69,"code":"DJI","country":"Djibouti","value":26.04},{"rank":70,"code":"SUR","country":"Suriname","value":26.38},{"rank":71,"code":"GMB","country":"Gambia","value":26.669},{"rank":72,"code":"JAM","country":"Jamaica","value":26.72},{"rank":73,"code":"BLR","country":"Belarus","value":27.058},{"rank":74,"code":"HUN","country":"Hungary","value":27.249},{"rank":75,"code":"GUY","country":"Guyana","value":28.841},{"rank":76,"code":"DOM","country":"Dominican Republic","value":28.932},{"rank":77,"code":"PER","country":"Peru","value":28.947},{"rank":78,"code":"BDI","country":"Burundi","value":28.998},{"rank":79,"code":"BIH","country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","value":29.119},{"rank":80,"code":"PRT","country":"Portugal","value":29.688},{"rank":81,"code":"ECU","country":"Ecuador","value":29.964},{"rank":82,"code":"BFA","country":"Burkina Faso","value":31.361},{"rank":83,"code":"PAN","country":"Panama","value":31.916},{"rank":84,"code":"LTU","country":"Lithuania","value":32.276},{"rank":85,"code":"IRN","country":"Iran","value":32.803},{"rank":86,"code":"LBN","country":"Lebanon","value":33.066},{"rank":87,"code":"KAZ","country":"Kazakhstan","value":33.144},{"rank":88,"code":"CHL","country":"Chile","value":33.305},{"rank":89,"code":"LBY","country":"Libya","value":33.781},{"rank":90,"code":"NIC","country":"Nicaragua","value":33.844},{"rank":91,"code":"DZA","country":"Algeria","value":33.937},{"rank":92,"code":"JOR","country":"Jordan","value":33.997},{"rank":93,"code":"AGO","country":"Angola","value":34.121},{"rank":94,"code":"ETH","country":"Ethiopia","value":34.402},{"rank":95,"code":"GRC","country":"Greece","value":34.995},{"rank":96,"code":"KOR","country":"South Korea","value":35.789},{"rank":97,"code":"MYS","country":"Malaysia","value":35.934},{"rank":98,"code":"CHN","country":"China","value":36.05},{"rank":99,"code":"IDN","country":"Indonesia","value":36.178},{"rank":100,"code":"SLV","country":"El Salvador","value":37.281},{"rank":101,"code":"MLI","country":"Mali","value":37.502},{"rank":102,"code":"MNG","country":"Mongolia","value":38.048},{"rank":103,"code":"UGA","country":"Uganda","value":38.09},{"rank":104,"code":"CIV","country":"Côte d'Ivoire","value":39.215},{"rank":105,"code":"SOM","country":"Somalia","value":39.685},{"rank":106,"code":"COD","country":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","value":40.125},{"rank":107,"code":"RUS","country":"Russia","value":40.493},{"rank":108,"code":"TUN","country":"Tunisia","value":40.52},{"rank":109,"code":"SRB","country":"Serbia","value":40.639},{"rank":110,"code":"TTO","country":"Trinidad and Tobago","value":40.806},{"rank":111,"code":"MKD","country":"North Macedonia","value":41.042},{"rank":112,"code":"PSE","country":"Palestine","value":41.732},{"rank":113,"code":"LVA","country":"Latvia","value":41.788},{"rank":114,"code":"MEX","country":"Mexico","value":41.788},{"rank":115,"code":"MNE","country":"Montenegro","value":42.166},{"rank":116,"code":"BGR","country":"Bulgaria","value":42.194},{"rank":117,"code":"VNM","country":"Vietnam","value":42.588},{"rank":118,"code":"MDA","country":"Moldova","value":43.634},{"rank":119,"code":"PRY","country":"Paraguay","value":43.775},{"rank":120,"code":"SYR","country":"Syria","value":43.803},{"rank":121,"code":"LBR","country":"Liberia","value":44.119},{"rank":122,"code":"CYP","country":"Cyprus","value":44.758},{"rank":123,"code":"HTI","country":"Haiti","value":45.402},{"rank":124,"code":"COG","country":"Congo","value":45.59},{"rank":125,"code":"LAO","country":"Laos","value":46.237},{"rank":126,"code":"ERI","country":"Eritrea","value":46.974},{"rank":127,"code":"MAR","country":"Morocco","value":47.966},{"rank":128,"code":"BEN","country":"Benin","value":47.979},{"rank":129,"code":"NER","country":"Niger","value":48.314},{"rank":130,"code":"SEN","country":"Senegal","value":48.896},{"rank":131,"code":"UKR","country":"Ukraine","value":49.178},{"rank":132,"code":"LKA","country":"Sri Lanka","value":49.252},{"rank":133,"code":"HND","country":"Honduras","value":49.704},{"rank":134,"code":"PHL","country":"Philippines","value":50.148},{"rank":135,"code":"MRT","country":"Mauritania","value":54.063},{"rank":136,"code":"GTM","country":"Guatemala","value":54.134},{"rank":137,"code":"SLE","country":"Sierra Leone","value":54.496},{"rank":138,"code":"IND","country":"India","value":55.112},{"rank":139,"code":"KGZ","country":"Kyrgyzstan","value":56.377},{"rank":140,"code":"EGY","country":"Egypt","value":56.398},{"rank":141,"code":"CAF","country":"Central African Republic","value":56.416},{"rank":142,"code":"UZB","country":"Uzbekistan","value":56.688},{"rank":143,"code":"ALB","country":"Albania","value":57.181},{"rank":144,"code":"NPL","country":"Nepal","value":57.375},{"rank":145,"code":"PAK","country":"Pakistan","value":57.842},{"rank":146,"code":"IRQ","country":"Iraq","value":58.047},{"rank":147,"code":"KHM","country":"Cambodia","value":58.236},{"rank":148,"code":"TCD","country":"Chad","value":59.879},{"rank":149,"code":"TGO","country":"Togo","value":61.466},{"rank":150,"code":"GEO","country":"Georgia","value":62.444},{"rank":151,"code":"TJK","country":"Tajikistan","value":63.152},{"rank":152,"code":"GIN","country":"Guinea","value":64.598},{"rank":153,"code":"GNB","country":"Guinea-Bissau","value":68.414},{"rank":154,"code":"BGD","country":"Bangladesh","value":70.09},{"rank":155,"code":"GNQ","country":"Equatorial Guinea","value":70.597},{"rank":156,"code":"AZE","country":"Azerbaijan","value":71.849},{"rank":157,"code":"SDN","country":"Sudan","value":72.546},{"rank":158,"code":"TKM","country":"Turkmenistan","value":73.065},{"rank":159,"code":"AFG","country":"Afghanistan","value":75.483},{"rank":160,"code":"MMR","country":"Myanmar","value":75.687},{"rank":161,"code":"NGA","country":"Nigeria","value":77.388},{"rank":162,"code":"CMR","country":"Cameroon","value":78.462},{"rank":163,"code":"ARM","country":"Armenia","value":84.348},{"rank":164,"code":"YEM","country":"Yemen","value":87.904}]}