{"formatVersion":1,"builtOn":"2026-07-30","indicator":{"id":"literacy","name":"Adult literacy","description":"Share of people over 15 who can read and write a short statement about their life.","unit":"percent","direction":"up","ranking":"higher_is_better"},"year":1981,"ranked":16,"rankDefinition":"One-based position after sorting by value; equal values keep catalogue order.","source":{"producer":"World Bank","dataset":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://datatopics.worldbank.org/world-development-indicators/","licence":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","status":"qualified","attribution":"World Bank, World Development Indicators"}},"humanPath":"/indicators/literacy","rankingPath":"/indicators/literacy/1981.json","viewerPath":"/app?m=literacy&v=table&y=1981&s=-value","fullSeriesPath":"/data/literacy.json","rows":[{"rank":1,"code":"CUB","country":"Cuba","value":97.85},{"rank":2,"code":"ITA","country":"Italy","value":96.46},{"rank":3,"code":"ESP","country":"Spain","value":92.81},{"rank":4,"code":"GRC","country":"Greece","value":90.51},{"rank":5,"code":"MNE","country":"Montenegro","value":89.64},{"rank":6,"code":"LKA","country":"Sri Lanka","value":86.78},{"rank":7,"code":"VEN","country":"Venezuela","value":84.73},{"rank":8,"code":"PER","country":"Peru","value":81.92},{"rank":9,"code":"PRT","country":"Portugal","value":79.44},{"rank":10,"code":"BRN","country":"Brunei","value":77.74},{"rank":11,"code":"DOM","country":"Dominican Republic","value":73.06},{"rank":12,"code":"SYR","country":"Syria","value":55.65},{"rank":13,"code":"IND","country":"India","value":40.76},{"rank":14,"code":"BGD","country":"Bangladesh","value":29.23},{"rank":15,"code":"PAK","country":"Pakistan","value":25.73},{"rank":16,"code":"NPL","country":"Nepal","value":20.57}]}