{"formatVersion":1,"builtOn":"2026-07-30","indicator":{"id":"judicialChecks","name":"Judicial checks on government","description":"Whether courts can and do overrule the executive.","unit":"index","direction":"up","ranking":"higher_is_better"},"year":1965,"ranked":157,"rankDefinition":"One-based position after sorting by value; equal values keep catalogue order.","source":{"producer":"V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg","dataset":"Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem), Country-Year: Full + Others","url":"https://v-dem.net/data/the-v-dem-dataset/","licence":{"name":"CC BY 4.0 per Our World in Data; not stated by V-Dem","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","status":"unclear","attribution":"V-Dem Institute"}},"humanPath":"/indicators/judicialChecks","rankingPath":"/indicators/judicialChecks/1965.json","viewerPath":"/app?m=judicialChecks&v=table&y=1965&s=-value","fullSeriesPath":"/data/judicialChecks.json","rows":[{"rank":1,"code":"AUS","country":"Australia","value":0.99},{"rank":2,"code":"DNK","country":"Denmark","value":0.988},{"rank":3,"code":"CHE","country":"Switzerland","value":0.987},{"rank":4,"code":"NOR","country":"Norway","value":0.984},{"rank":5,"code":"IRL","country":"Ireland","value":0.973},{"rank":6,"code":"SWE","country":"Sweden","value":0.971},{"rank":7,"code":"FIN","country":"Finland","value":0.953},{"rank":8,"code":"NLD","country":"Netherlands","value":0.949},{"rank":9,"code":"ISL","country":"Iceland","value":0.942},{"rank":10,"code":"CAN","country":"Canada","value":0.941},{"rank":11,"code":"BEL","country":"Belgium","value":0.939},{"rank":12,"code":"CRI","country":"Costa Rica","value":0.936},{"rank":13,"code":"NZL","country":"New Zealand","value":0.92},{"rank":14,"code":"AUT","country":"Austria","value":0.914},{"rank":15,"code":"GBR","country":"United Kingdom","value":0.909},{"rank":16,"code":"USA","country":"United States","value":0.893},{"rank":17,"code":"JAM","country":"Jamaica","value":0.883},{"rank":18,"code":"JPN","country":"Japan","value":0.882},{"rank":19,"code":"VUT","country":"Vanuatu","value":0.875},{"rank":20,"code":"FRA","country":"France","value":0.873},{"rank":21,"code":"ISR","country":"Israel","value":0.866},{"rank":22,"code":"SUR","country":"Suriname","value":0.858},{"rank":23,"code":"BWA","country":"Botswana","value":0.843},{"rank":24,"code":"URY","country":"Uruguay","value":0.835},{"rank":25,"code":"TTO","country":"Trinidad and Tobago","value":0.827},{"rank":26,"code":"ARG","country":"Argentina","value":0.819},{"rank":27,"code":"LUX","country":"Luxembourg","value":0.812},{"rank":28,"code":"GMB","country":"Gambia","value":0.809},{"rank":29,"code":"TUR","country":"Turkey","value":0.804},{"rank":30,"code":"LKA","country":"Sri Lanka","value":0.803},{"rank":31,"code":"KWT","country":"Kuwait","value":0.79},{"rank":32,"code":"ITA","country":"Italy","value":0.789},{"rank":33,"code":"TZA","country":"Tanzania","value":0.782},{"rank":34,"code":"PHL","country":"Philippines","value":0.759},{"rank":35,"code":"IND","country":"India","value":0.756},{"rank":36,"code":"CYP","country":"Cyprus","value":0.754},{"rank":37,"code":"VEN","country":"Venezuela","value":0.745},{"rank":38,"code":"GUY","country":"Guyana","value":0.716},{"rank":39,"code":"LSO","country":"Lesotho","value":0.714},{"rank":40,"code":"PER","country":"Peru","value":0.706},{"rank":41,"code":"BTN","country":"Bhutan","value":0.702},{"rank":42,"code":"GRC","country":"Greece","value":0.698},{"rank":43,"code":"PNG","country":"Papua New Guinea","value":0.669},{"rank":44,"code":"MYS","country":"Malaysia","value":0.665},{"rank":45,"code":"CIV","country":"Côte d'Ivoire","value":0.661},{"rank":46,"code":"CHL","country":"Chile","value":0.647},{"rank":47,"code":"MLI","country":"Mali","value":0.642},{"rank":48,"code":"NER","country":"Niger","value":0.64},{"rank":49,"code":"GHA","country":"Ghana","value":0.63},{"rank":50,"code":"FJI","country":"Fiji","value":0.612},{"rank":51,"code":"RWA","country":"Rwanda","value":0.607},{"rank":52,"code":"THA","country":"Thailand","value":0.597},{"rank":53,"code":"SEN","country":"Senegal","value":0.589},{"rank":54,"code":"ZMB","country":"Zambia","value":0.571},{"rank":55,"code":"BDI","country":"Burundi","value":0.57},{"rank":56,"code":"COG","country":"Congo","value":0.569},{"rank":57,"code":"EGY","country":"Egypt","value":0.559},{"rank":58,"code":"BFA","country":"Burkina Faso","value":0.555},{"rank":59,"code":"SDN","country":"Sudan","value":0.55},{"rank":60,"code":"SSD","country":"South Sudan","value":0.55},{"rank":61,"code":"TUN","country":"Tunisia","value":0.545},{"rank":62,"code":"LBY","country":"Libya","value":0.543},{"rank":63,"code":"POL","country":"Poland","value":0.542},{"rank":64,"code":"JOR","country":"Jordan","value":0.535},{"rank":65,"code":"COL","country":"Colombia","value":0.532},{"rank":66,"code":"GTM","country":"Guatemala","value":0.532},{"rank":67,"code":"COD","country":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","value":0.528},{"rank":68,"code":"MAR","country":"Morocco","value":0.515},{"rank":69,"code":"ZWE","country":"Zimbabwe","value":0.513},{"rank":70,"code":"SWZ","country":"Eswatini","value":0.507},{"rank":71,"code":"SLB","country":"Solomon Islands","value":0.494},{"rank":72,"code":"HUN","country":"Hungary","value":0.492},{"rank":73,"code":"BEN","country":"Benin","value":0.473},{"rank":74,"code":"SLE","country":"Sierra Leone","value":0.447},{"rank":75,"code":"SOM","country":"Somalia","value":0.441},{"rank":76,"code":"BIH","country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","value":0.434},{"rank":77,"code":"HRV","country":"Croatia","value":0.434},{"rank":78,"code":"MKD","country":"North Macedonia","value":0.434},{"rank":79,"code":"SRB","country":"Serbia","value":0.434},{"rank":80,"code":"SVN","country":"Slovenia","value":0.434},{"rank":81,"code":"LAO","country":"Laos","value":0.429},{"rank":82,"code":"MWI","country":"Malawi","value":0.389},{"rank":83,"code":"NGA","country":"Nigeria","value":0.387},{"rank":84,"code":"AGO","country":"Angola","value":0.386},{"rank":85,"code":"BGD","country":"Bangladesh","value":0.386},{"rank":86,"code":"PAK","country":"Pakistan","value":0.386},{"rank":87,"code":"PRT","country":"Portugal","value":0.384},{"rank":88,"code":"ZAF","country":"South Africa","value":0.378},{"rank":89,"code":"NPL","country":"Nepal","value":0.37},{"rank":90,"code":"IRQ","country":"Iraq","value":0.365},{"rank":91,"code":"AFG","country":"Afghanistan","value":0.353},{"rank":92,"code":"PAN","country":"Panama","value":0.348},{"rank":93,"code":"MDG","country":"Madagascar","value":0.344},{"rank":94,"code":"SLV","country":"El Salvador","value":0.34},{"rank":95,"code":"QAT","country":"Qatar","value":0.335},{"rank":96,"code":"ESP","country":"Spain","value":0.333},{"rank":97,"code":"KOR","country":"South Korea","value":0.33},{"rank":98,"code":"NAM","country":"Namibia","value":0.322},{"rank":99,"code":"GAB","country":"Gabon","value":0.317},{"rank":100,"code":"IDN","country":"Indonesia","value":0.315},{"rank":101,"code":"ALB","country":"Albania","value":0.312},{"rank":102,"code":"BRA","country":"Brazil","value":0.312},{"rank":103,"code":"KEN","country":"Kenya","value":0.306},{"rank":104,"code":"MEX","country":"Mexico","value":0.287},{"rank":105,"code":"TCD","country":"Chad","value":0.284},{"rank":106,"code":"SAU","country":"Saudi Arabia","value":0.278},{"rank":107,"code":"MRT","country":"Mauritania","value":0.277},{"rank":108,"code":"LBN","country":"Lebanon","value":0.264},{"rank":109,"code":"LBR","country":"Liberia","value":0.261},{"rank":110,"code":"DZA","country":"Algeria","value":0.249},{"rank":111,"code":"BOL","country":"Bolivia","value":0.239},{"rank":112,"code":"CAF","country":"Central African Republic","value":0.234},{"rank":113,"code":"CHN","country":"China","value":0.23},{"rank":114,"code":"BGR","country":"Bulgaria","value":0.22},{"rank":115,"code":"HND","country":"Honduras","value":0.218},{"rank":116,"code":"KHM","country":"Cambodia","value":0.203},{"rank":117,"code":"DOM","country":"Dominican Republic","value":0.2},{"rank":118,"code":"DJI","country":"Djibouti","value":0.199},{"rank":119,"code":"UGA","country":"Uganda","value":0.196},{"rank":120,"code":"IRN","country":"Iran","value":0.191},{"rank":121,"code":"TGO","country":"Togo","value":0.191},{"rank":122,"code":"MOZ","country":"Mozambique","value":0.188},{"rank":123,"code":"SYR","country":"Syria","value":0.164},{"rank":124,"code":"ECU","country":"Ecuador","value":0.163},{"rank":125,"code":"GNB","country":"Guinea-Bissau","value":0.135},{"rank":126,"code":"CMR","country":"Cameroon","value":0.11},{"rank":127,"code":"MNG","country":"Mongolia","value":0.11},{"rank":128,"code":"ROU","country":"Romania","value":0.108},{"rank":129,"code":"GNQ","country":"Equatorial Guinea","value":0.103},{"rank":130,"code":"OMN","country":"Oman","value":0.099},{"rank":131,"code":"PRY","country":"Paraguay","value":0.099},{"rank":132,"code":"TWN","country":"Taiwan","value":0.093},{"rank":133,"code":"ERI","country":"Eritrea","value":0.089},{"rank":134,"code":"GIN","country":"Guinea","value":0.084},{"rank":135,"code":"CUB","country":"Cuba","value":0.083},{"rank":136,"code":"ETH","country":"Ethiopia","value":0.073},{"rank":137,"code":"CZE","country":"Czechia","value":0.061},{"rank":138,"code":"SVK","country":"Slovakia","value":0.061},{"rank":139,"code":"MMR","country":"Myanmar","value":0.057},{"rank":140,"code":"NIC","country":"Nicaragua","value":0.037},{"rank":141,"code":"ARM","country":"Armenia","value":0.027},{"rank":142,"code":"AZE","country":"Azerbaijan","value":0.027},{"rank":143,"code":"BLR","country":"Belarus","value":0.027},{"rank":144,"code":"EST","country":"Estonia","value":0.027},{"rank":145,"code":"GEO","country":"Georgia","value":0.027},{"rank":146,"code":"KAZ","country":"Kazakhstan","value":0.027},{"rank":147,"code":"KGZ","country":"Kyrgyzstan","value":0.027},{"rank":148,"code":"LTU","country":"Lithuania","value":0.027},{"rank":149,"code":"LVA","country":"Latvia","value":0.027},{"rank":150,"code":"MDA","country":"Moldova","value":0.027},{"rank":151,"code":"RUS","country":"Russia","value":0.027},{"rank":152,"code":"TJK","country":"Tajikistan","value":0.027},{"rank":153,"code":"TKM","country":"Turkmenistan","value":0.027},{"rank":154,"code":"UKR","country":"Ukraine","value":0.027},{"rank":155,"code":"UZB","country":"Uzbekistan","value":0.027},{"rank":156,"code":"HTI","country":"Haiti","value":0.025},{"rank":157,"code":"PRK","country":"North Korea","value":0.008}]}