{"formatVersion":1,"builtOn":"2026-07-30","indicator":{"id":"equality","name":"Equal protection of rights","description":"Whether rights hold regardless of class, sex, ethnicity, belief or region.","unit":"index","direction":"up","ranking":"higher_is_better"},"year":1990,"ranked":160,"rankDefinition":"One-based position after sorting by value; equal values keep catalogue order.","source":{"producer":"V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg","dataset":"Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem), Country-Year: Full + Others","url":"https://v-dem.net/data/the-v-dem-dataset/","licence":{"name":"CC BY 4.0 per Our World in Data; not stated by V-Dem","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","status":"unclear","attribution":"V-Dem Institute"}},"humanPath":"/indicators/equality","rankingPath":"/indicators/equality/1990.json","viewerPath":"/app?m=equality&v=table&y=1990&s=-value","fullSeriesPath":"/data/equality.json","rows":[{"rank":1,"code":"LUX","country":"Luxembourg","value":0.986},{"rank":2,"code":"DNK","country":"Denmark","value":0.983},{"rank":3,"code":"JPN","country":"Japan","value":0.979},{"rank":4,"code":"SWE","country":"Sweden","value":0.979},{"rank":5,"code":"NOR","country":"Norway","value":0.975},{"rank":6,"code":"FIN","country":"Finland","value":0.968},{"rank":7,"code":"ITA","country":"Italy","value":0.966},{"rank":8,"code":"BEL","country":"Belgium","value":0.962},{"rank":9,"code":"AUT","country":"Austria","value":0.96},{"rank":10,"code":"CHE","country":"Switzerland","value":0.951},{"rank":11,"code":"ESP","country":"Spain","value":0.945},{"rank":12,"code":"NLD","country":"Netherlands","value":0.933},{"rank":13,"code":"IRL","country":"Ireland","value":0.932},{"rank":14,"code":"PRT","country":"Portugal","value":0.93},{"rank":15,"code":"GBR","country":"United Kingdom","value":0.929},{"rank":16,"code":"ISL","country":"Iceland","value":0.929},{"rank":17,"code":"AUS","country":"Australia","value":0.921},{"rank":18,"code":"CZE","country":"Czechia","value":0.921},{"rank":19,"code":"SVK","country":"Slovakia","value":0.921},{"rank":20,"code":"HUN","country":"Hungary","value":0.92},{"rank":21,"code":"EST","country":"Estonia","value":0.901},{"rank":22,"code":"GRC","country":"Greece","value":0.896},{"rank":23,"code":"UKR","country":"Ukraine","value":0.891},{"rank":24,"code":"ISR","country":"Israel","value":0.89},{"rank":25,"code":"NZL","country":"New Zealand","value":0.88},{"rank":26,"code":"CRI","country":"Costa Rica","value":0.879},{"rank":27,"code":"BEN","country":"Benin","value":0.877},{"rank":28,"code":"GEO","country":"Georgia","value":0.873},{"rank":29,"code":"CUB","country":"Cuba","value":0.872},{"rank":30,"code":"LTU","country":"Lithuania","value":0.871},{"rank":31,"code":"POL","country":"Poland","value":0.863},{"rank":32,"code":"MLI","country":"Mali","value":0.859},{"rank":33,"code":"USA","country":"United States","value":0.851},{"rank":34,"code":"SVN","country":"Slovenia","value":0.85},{"rank":35,"code":"TWN","country":"Taiwan","value":0.849},{"rank":36,"code":"TTO","country":"Trinidad and Tobago","value":0.836},{"rank":37,"code":"VUT","country":"Vanuatu","value":0.834},{"rank":38,"code":"ARM","country":"Armenia","value":0.827},{"rank":39,"code":"LVA","country":"Latvia","value":0.824},{"rank":40,"code":"KOR","country":"South Korea","value":0.821},{"rank":41,"code":"FRA","country":"France","value":0.818},{"rank":42,"code":"AZE","country":"Azerbaijan","value":0.809},{"rank":43,"code":"ARG","country":"Argentina","value":0.808},{"rank":44,"code":"ALB","country":"Albania","value":0.797},{"rank":45,"code":"SEN","country":"Senegal","value":0.795},{"rank":46,"code":"BGR","country":"Bulgaria","value":0.794},{"rank":47,"code":"BFA","country":"Burkina Faso","value":0.791},{"rank":48,"code":"ROU","country":"Romania","value":0.782},{"rank":49,"code":"SLB","country":"Solomon Islands","value":0.781},{"rank":50,"code":"URY","country":"Uruguay","value":0.779},{"rank":51,"code":"CAN","country":"Canada","value":0.776},{"rank":52,"code":"NER","country":"Niger","value":0.772},{"rank":53,"code":"BLR","country":"Belarus","value":0.754},{"rank":54,"code":"CYP","country":"Cyprus","value":0.743},{"rank":55,"code":"SUR","country":"Suriname","value":0.738},{"rank":56,"code":"LBN","country":"Lebanon","value":0.734},{"rank":57,"code":"CHL","country":"Chile","value":0.732},{"rank":58,"code":"MNG","country":"Mongolia","value":0.732},{"rank":59,"code":"KGZ","country":"Kyrgyzstan","value":0.73},{"rank":60,"code":"TJK","country":"Tajikistan","value":0.728},{"rank":61,"code":"GMB","country":"Gambia","value":0.725},{"rank":62,"code":"IND","country":"India","value":0.716},{"rank":63,"code":"UGA","country":"Uganda","value":0.7},{"rank":64,"code":"LSO","country":"Lesotho","value":0.696},{"rank":65,"code":"MOZ","country":"Mozambique","value":0.696},{"rank":66,"code":"TUN","country":"Tunisia","value":0.696},{"rank":67,"code":"GUY","country":"Guyana","value":0.69},{"rank":68,"code":"CMR","country":"Cameroon","value":0.689},{"rank":69,"code":"DZA","country":"Algeria","value":0.682},{"rank":70,"code":"TZA","country":"Tanzania","value":0.679},{"rank":71,"code":"VNM","country":"Vietnam","value":0.678},{"rank":72,"code":"FJI","country":"Fiji","value":0.669},{"rank":73,"code":"VEN","country":"Venezuela","value":0.663},{"rank":74,"code":"NAM","country":"Namibia","value":0.652},{"rank":75,"code":"MDA","country":"Moldova","value":0.648},{"rank":76,"code":"MAR","country":"Morocco","value":0.64},{"rank":77,"code":"KAZ","country":"Kazakhstan","value":0.629},{"rank":78,"code":"AFG","country":"Afghanistan","value":0.625},{"rank":79,"code":"PAN","country":"Panama","value":0.618},{"rank":80,"code":"RUS","country":"Russia","value":0.618},{"rank":81,"code":"SYR","country":"Syria","value":0.618},{"rank":82,"code":"NGA","country":"Nigeria","value":0.613},{"rank":83,"code":"BIH","country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","value":0.612},{"rank":84,"code":"HRV","country":"Croatia","value":0.612},{"rank":85,"code":"IRN","country":"Iran","value":0.612},{"rank":86,"code":"JAM","country":"Jamaica","value":0.612},{"rank":87,"code":"MKD","country":"North Macedonia","value":0.612},{"rank":88,"code":"SRB","country":"Serbia","value":0.612},{"rank":89,"code":"BWA","country":"Botswana","value":0.611},{"rank":90,"code":"GIN","country":"Guinea","value":0.607},{"rank":91,"code":"JOR","country":"Jordan","value":0.603},{"rank":92,"code":"BRA","country":"Brazil","value":0.599},{"rank":93,"code":"PNG","country":"Papua New Guinea","value":0.599},{"rank":94,"code":"GHA","country":"Ghana","value":0.577},{"rank":95,"code":"BOL","country":"Bolivia","value":0.567},{"rank":96,"code":"CIV","country":"Côte d'Ivoire","value":0.566},{"rank":97,"code":"KWT","country":"Kuwait","value":0.564},{"rank":98,"code":"LKA","country":"Sri Lanka","value":0.548},{"rank":99,"code":"SAU","country":"Saudi Arabia","value":0.544},{"rank":100,"code":"BTN","country":"Bhutan","value":0.543},{"rank":101,"code":"LBY","country":"Libya","value":0.536},{"rank":102,"code":"PHL","country":"Philippines","value":0.536},{"rank":103,"code":"TUR","country":"Turkey","value":0.536},{"rank":104,"code":"GNB","country":"Guinea-Bissau","value":0.53},{"rank":105,"code":"ERI","country":"Eritrea","value":0.509},{"rank":106,"code":"ZMB","country":"Zambia","value":0.507},{"rank":107,"code":"TGO","country":"Togo","value":0.497},{"rank":108,"code":"IRQ","country":"Iraq","value":0.494},{"rank":109,"code":"ZWE","country":"Zimbabwe","value":0.493},{"rank":110,"code":"DOM","country":"Dominican Republic","value":0.491},{"rank":111,"code":"LBR","country":"Liberia","value":0.485},{"rank":112,"code":"TKM","country":"Turkmenistan","value":0.467},{"rank":113,"code":"KEN","country":"Kenya","value":0.462},{"rank":114,"code":"MWI","country":"Malawi","value":0.46},{"rank":115,"code":"ETH","country":"Ethiopia","value":0.456},{"rank":116,"code":"RWA","country":"Rwanda","value":0.454},{"rank":117,"code":"GNQ","country":"Equatorial Guinea","value":0.444},{"rank":118,"code":"ECU","country":"Ecuador","value":0.441},{"rank":119,"code":"CHN","country":"China","value":0.425},{"rank":120,"code":"NIC","country":"Nicaragua","value":0.423},{"rank":121,"code":"EGY","country":"Egypt","value":0.415},{"rank":122,"code":"BDI","country":"Burundi","value":0.412},{"rank":123,"code":"OMN","country":"Oman","value":0.398},{"rank":124,"code":"GAB","country":"Gabon","value":0.396},{"rank":125,"code":"MYS","country":"Malaysia","value":0.393},{"rank":126,"code":"MRT","country":"Mauritania","value":0.387},{"rank":127,"code":"ARE","country":"United Arab Emirates","value":0.381},{"rank":128,"code":"MEX","country":"Mexico","value":0.367},{"rank":129,"code":"IDN","country":"Indonesia","value":0.354},{"rank":130,"code":"DJI","country":"Djibouti","value":0.352},{"rank":131,"code":"NPL","country":"Nepal","value":0.341},{"rank":132,"code":"CAF","country":"Central African Republic","value":0.298},{"rank":133,"code":"TCD","country":"Chad","value":0.296},{"rank":134,"code":"UZB","country":"Uzbekistan","value":0.29},{"rank":135,"code":"MDG","country":"Madagascar","value":0.254},{"rank":136,"code":"QAT","country":"Qatar","value":0.254},{"rank":137,"code":"GTM","country":"Guatemala","value":0.222},{"rank":138,"code":"SWZ","country":"Eswatini","value":0.218},{"rank":139,"code":"LAO","country":"Laos","value":0.212},{"rank":140,"code":"PER","country":"Peru","value":0.202},{"rank":141,"code":"HND","country":"Honduras","value":0.2},{"rank":142,"code":"MMR","country":"Myanmar","value":0.199},{"rank":143,"code":"BGD","country":"Bangladesh","value":0.18},{"rank":144,"code":"TLS","country":"Timor-Leste","value":0.175},{"rank":145,"code":"COG","country":"Congo","value":0.17},{"rank":146,"code":"THA","country":"Thailand","value":0.165},{"rank":147,"code":"PRK","country":"North Korea","value":0.159},{"rank":148,"code":"KHM","country":"Cambodia","value":0.156},{"rank":149,"code":"COD","country":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","value":0.14},{"rank":150,"code":"PAK","country":"Pakistan","value":0.137},{"rank":151,"code":"AGO","country":"Angola","value":0.119},{"rank":152,"code":"HTI","country":"Haiti","value":0.078},{"rank":153,"code":"PRY","country":"Paraguay","value":0.07},{"rank":154,"code":"COL","country":"Colombia","value":0.067},{"rank":155,"code":"SLE","country":"Sierra Leone","value":0.064},{"rank":156,"code":"SLV","country":"El Salvador","value":0.057},{"rank":157,"code":"SOM","country":"Somalia","value":0.05},{"rank":158,"code":"ZAF","country":"South Africa","value":0.038},{"rank":159,"code":"SDN","country":"Sudan","value":0.028},{"rank":160,"code":"SSD","country":"South Sudan","value":0.028}]}