{"formatVersion":1,"builtOn":"2026-07-30","indicator":{"id":"electoralDemocracy","name":"Electoral democracy","description":"Whether leaders are chosen in free and fair elections under broad suffrage.","unit":"index","direction":"up","ranking":"higher_is_better"},"year":1903,"ranked":135,"rankDefinition":"One-based position after sorting by value; equal values keep catalogue order.","source":{"producer":"V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg","dataset":"Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem), Country-Year: Full + Others","url":"https://v-dem.net/data/the-v-dem-dataset/","licence":{"name":"CC BY 4.0 per Our World in Data; not stated by V-Dem","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","status":"unclear","attribution":"V-Dem Institute"}},"humanPath":"/indicators/electoralDemocracy","rankingPath":"/indicators/electoralDemocracy/1903.json","viewerPath":"/app?m=electoralDemocracy&v=table&y=1903&s=-value","fullSeriesPath":"/data/electoralDemocracy.json","rows":[{"rank":1,"code":"NZL","country":"New Zealand","value":0.796},{"rank":2,"code":"AUS","country":"Australia","value":0.765},{"rank":3,"code":"DNK","country":"Denmark","value":0.614},{"rank":4,"code":"CHE","country":"Switzerland","value":0.596},{"rank":5,"code":"FRA","country":"France","value":0.561},{"rank":6,"code":"BEL","country":"Belgium","value":0.509},{"rank":7,"code":"CAN","country":"Canada","value":0.481},{"rank":8,"code":"GBR","country":"United Kingdom","value":0.477},{"rank":9,"code":"IRL","country":"Ireland","value":0.477},{"rank":10,"code":"NLD","country":"Netherlands","value":0.448},{"rank":11,"code":"NOR","country":"Norway","value":0.433},{"rank":12,"code":"USA","country":"United States","value":0.421},{"rank":13,"code":"GRC","country":"Greece","value":0.363},{"rank":14,"code":"ISL","country":"Iceland","value":0.346},{"rank":15,"code":"CUB","country":"Cuba","value":0.343},{"rank":16,"code":"ARG","country":"Argentina","value":0.341},{"rank":17,"code":"SWE","country":"Sweden","value":0.31},{"rank":18,"code":"URY","country":"Uruguay","value":0.308},{"rank":19,"code":"ITA","country":"Italy","value":0.303},{"rank":20,"code":"CHL","country":"Chile","value":0.288},{"rank":21,"code":"ECU","country":"Ecuador","value":0.27},{"rank":22,"code":"HUN","country":"Hungary","value":0.267},{"rank":23,"code":"SVK","country":"Slovakia","value":0.267},{"rank":24,"code":"CRI","country":"Costa Rica","value":0.26},{"rank":25,"code":"FIN","country":"Finland","value":0.26},{"rank":26,"code":"AUT","country":"Austria","value":0.252},{"rank":27,"code":"CZE","country":"Czechia","value":0.252},{"rank":28,"code":"PER","country":"Peru","value":0.252},{"rank":29,"code":"SVN","country":"Slovenia","value":0.252},{"rank":30,"code":"DEU","country":"Germany","value":0.248},{"rank":31,"code":"ROU","country":"Romania","value":0.239},{"rank":32,"code":"GUY","country":"Guyana","value":0.219},{"rank":33,"code":"BGR","country":"Bulgaria","value":0.218},{"rank":34,"code":"LBR","country":"Liberia","value":0.217},{"rank":35,"code":"PRY","country":"Paraguay","value":0.213},{"rank":36,"code":"JAM","country":"Jamaica","value":0.2},{"rank":37,"code":"BRA","country":"Brazil","value":0.188},{"rank":38,"code":"COL","country":"Colombia","value":0.187},{"rank":39,"code":"ESP","country":"Spain","value":0.182},{"rank":40,"code":"ZWE","country":"Zimbabwe","value":0.182},{"rank":41,"code":"JPN","country":"Japan","value":0.175},{"rank":42,"code":"PAN","country":"Panama","value":0.175},{"rank":43,"code":"BOL","country":"Bolivia","value":0.171},{"rank":44,"code":"DOM","country":"Dominican Republic","value":0.169},{"rank":45,"code":"SRB","country":"Serbia","value":0.164},{"rank":46,"code":"SLV","country":"El Salvador","value":0.163},{"rank":47,"code":"HND","country":"Honduras","value":0.159},{"rank":48,"code":"ZAF","country":"South Africa","value":0.156},{"rank":49,"code":"PRT","country":"Portugal","value":0.147},{"rank":50,"code":"SUR","country":"Suriname","value":0.145},{"rank":51,"code":"FJI","country":"Fiji","value":0.144},{"rank":52,"code":"LKA","country":"Sri Lanka","value":0.139},{"rank":53,"code":"EGY","country":"Egypt","value":0.114},{"rank":54,"code":"MEX","country":"Mexico","value":0.108},{"rank":55,"code":"NIC","country":"Nicaragua","value":0.099},{"rank":56,"code":"HTI","country":"Haiti","value":0.098},{"rank":57,"code":"GTM","country":"Guatemala","value":0.095},{"rank":58,"code":"MMR","country":"Myanmar","value":0.089},{"rank":59,"code":"CYP","country":"Cyprus","value":0.087},{"rank":60,"code":"PNG","country":"Papua New Guinea","value":0.086},{"rank":61,"code":"TTO","country":"Trinidad and Tobago","value":0.081},{"rank":62,"code":"KWT","country":"Kuwait","value":0.078},{"rank":63,"code":"BGD","country":"Bangladesh","value":0.076},{"rank":64,"code":"IND","country":"India","value":0.076},{"rank":65,"code":"PAK","country":"Pakistan","value":0.076},{"rank":66,"code":"GHA","country":"Ghana","value":0.074},{"rank":67,"code":"SLE","country":"Sierra Leone","value":0.074},{"rank":68,"code":"VUT","country":"Vanuatu","value":0.073},{"rank":69,"code":"PHL","country":"Philippines","value":0.07},{"rank":70,"code":"MNE","country":"Montenegro","value":0.069},{"rank":71,"code":"UGA","country":"Uganda","value":0.062},{"rank":72,"code":"CHN","country":"China","value":0.055},{"rank":73,"code":"SDN","country":"Sudan","value":0.054},{"rank":74,"code":"SSD","country":"South Sudan","value":0.054},{"rank":75,"code":"GMB","country":"Gambia","value":0.053},{"rank":76,"code":"SWZ","country":"Eswatini","value":0.052},{"rank":77,"code":"AZE","country":"Azerbaijan","value":0.047},{"rank":78,"code":"BLR","country":"Belarus","value":0.047},{"rank":79,"code":"EST","country":"Estonia","value":0.047},{"rank":80,"code":"GEO","country":"Georgia","value":0.047},{"rank":81,"code":"KAZ","country":"Kazakhstan","value":0.047},{"rank":82,"code":"KGZ","country":"Kyrgyzstan","value":0.047},{"rank":83,"code":"LTU","country":"Lithuania","value":0.047},{"rank":84,"code":"LVA","country":"Latvia","value":0.047},{"rank":85,"code":"MDA","country":"Moldova","value":0.047},{"rank":86,"code":"RUS","country":"Russia","value":0.047},{"rank":87,"code":"SLB","country":"Solomon Islands","value":0.047},{"rank":88,"code":"TJK","country":"Tajikistan","value":0.047},{"rank":89,"code":"TKM","country":"Turkmenistan","value":0.047},{"rank":90,"code":"MYS","country":"Malaysia","value":0.046},{"rank":91,"code":"LSO","country":"Lesotho","value":0.045},{"rank":92,"code":"DZA","country":"Algeria","value":0.041},{"rank":93,"code":"SOM","country":"Somalia","value":0.037},{"rank":94,"code":"LAO","country":"Laos","value":0.035},{"rank":95,"code":"KHM","country":"Cambodia","value":0.034},{"rank":96,"code":"TUN","country":"Tunisia","value":0.034},{"rank":97,"code":"BEN","country":"Benin","value":0.032},{"rank":98,"code":"GIN","country":"Guinea","value":0.032},{"rank":99,"code":"NAM","country":"Namibia","value":0.031},{"rank":100,"code":"BWA","country":"Botswana","value":0.03},{"rank":101,"code":"MAR","country":"Morocco","value":0.03},{"rank":102,"code":"MLI","country":"Mali","value":0.03},{"rank":103,"code":"CIV","country":"Côte d'Ivoire","value":0.029},{"rank":104,"code":"IRN","country":"Iran","value":0.029},{"rank":105,"code":"MOZ","country":"Mozambique","value":0.029},{"rank":106,"code":"BTN","country":"Bhutan","value":0.027},{"rank":107,"code":"KOR","country":"South Korea","value":0.027},{"rank":108,"code":"MDG","country":"Madagascar","value":0.027},{"rank":109,"code":"PRK","country":"North Korea","value":0.027},{"rank":110,"code":"COG","country":"Congo","value":0.026},{"rank":111,"code":"IDN","country":"Indonesia","value":0.025},{"rank":112,"code":"VEN","country":"Venezuela","value":0.025},{"rank":113,"code":"THA","country":"Thailand","value":0.023},{"rank":114,"code":"AFG","country":"Afghanistan","value":0.021},{"rank":115,"code":"DJI","country":"Djibouti","value":0.02},{"rank":116,"code":"TWN","country":"Taiwan","value":0.018},{"rank":117,"code":"ERI","country":"Eritrea","value":0.016},{"rank":118,"code":"TLS","country":"Timor-Leste","value":0.016},{"rank":119,"code":"GNB","country":"Guinea-Bissau","value":0.014},{"rank":120,"code":"GNQ","country":"Equatorial Guinea","value":0.012},{"rank":121,"code":"ETH","country":"Ethiopia","value":0.011},{"rank":122,"code":"QAT","country":"Qatar","value":0.011},{"rank":123,"code":"KEN","country":"Kenya","value":0.01},{"rank":124,"code":"MWI","country":"Malawi","value":0.01},{"rank":125,"code":"NPL","country":"Nepal","value":0.01},{"rank":126,"code":"IRQ","country":"Iraq","value":0.009},{"rank":127,"code":"ISR","country":"Israel","value":0.009},{"rank":128,"code":"MKD","country":"North Macedonia","value":0.009},{"rank":129,"code":"SAU","country":"Saudi Arabia","value":0.009},{"rank":130,"code":"SYR","country":"Syria","value":0.009},{"rank":131,"code":"TUR","country":"Turkey","value":0.009},{"rank":132,"code":"YEM","country":"Yemen","value":0.009},{"rank":133,"code":"AGO","country":"Angola","value":0.008},{"rank":134,"code":"OMN","country":"Oman","value":0.007},{"rank":135,"code":"COD","country":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","value":0.006}]}